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Eight out of ten firms pay men more than women

Men still earn more than women, according to data gathered by the BBC.

Despite a continued push for equality, the wage difference is still 9.4%, the same level as in 2017/18 when companies were first required to publish figures.

The data is based on the difference in pay between the middle-ranking woman and the middle-ranking man, the so-called "median" pay gap.

This is different to unequal pay - paying women less for the same work - which is illegal.

By law, companies, charities and public sector departments of 250 employees or more must publish their gender pay gap figures on the Gender Pay Gap Service website.

It is part of a government initiative to force businesses to be more transparent about pay. By Wednesday morning, 10,217 employers had reported.

Romi Savova, chief executive of pension provider PensionBee, said that the latest data was "bad news" and it was "pretty astounding" that the gender pay gap remained at the same level compared to five years ago.

Ms Savova told the BBC's Today programme that the "main culprit" for the difference was that major corporations were setting "unambitious targets" for getting women into senior positions.

"You can look around many rooms and still see that they are unequally filled and unequally represented," she said.

Bar chart showing the median gender pay gap over time. It was 9.4% in 2022/2023, the same figure as in 2017/2018.

Banking and finance remain among the worst offenders, with women earning, on average, 22.1% less than their male colleagues.

The industry has narrowed the gap by just 0.4 percentage points compared with five years ago.

Histogram chart showing the distribution of companies based on their median gender pay gap. In 80% of those companies, men earned more than women.

The construction sector, meanwhile, narrowed the gap by 2.6 percentage points, but it remained highly unequal, with the average woman earning 78p for each £1 earned by a man.

There are some businesses that pay women more than men including Airbus Operations (17.7%), Azebra Pay (16.9%) and DHL Services (12%).

Bar chart showing the median gender pay gap in each sector of the British economy. Finance and insurance had a pay gap of 22.1%, so did construction, and it was 20.4% for education.

But for many sectors, the gender pay gap has continued to widen.

For example, in education, it increased by 0.8 percentage points.

Jemima Olchawski, chief executive at the Fawcett Society, said all employers needed to create an action plan which set out how they will improve gender equality in their workplace.

"Reporting is a good way of identifying pay inequalities, but taking action is key," she said.

Large businesses that have some of the widest gaps in pay between men and women include Easyjet, Lloyds Bank division and Savills.

At Easyjet, despite an improvement from last year, the average woman takes home just 53p for every £1 earned by men.

Mona Abdelatti, a pilot for Easyjet, said that part of the challenge is more men than women are interested in professions like hers.

"For most people when they see a female pilot, it's like a huge deal," she said.

She acknowledged the training was an investment: "What I would say is that unless you love it, don't make the investment, just because it is so much money."

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